In May of 2006, I put out a call on my blog for Cool Girls from Children's Literature. I defined cool as smart, brave, strong, and independent. Several iterations later, with many suggestions from visitors to my blog, here is the list of Cool Girls from Children's Literature. Below I list the top 20 first (by votes), and then the complete list, more than 200 strong. Happy reading!
The Top 20
- Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery (8 votes)
- Lyra from the His Dark Materials Trilogy by Philip Pullman (7 votes)
- Jo March from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott (6 votes)
- Laura Ingalls from the Little House books by Laura Ingalls Wilder (6 votes)
- Harriet M. Welch from Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh (5 votes)
- Hermione Granger from Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling (5 votes)
- Turtle from The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin (5 votes)
- Arrietty from The Borrowers series by Mary Norton (4 votes)
- Meg from A Wrinkle in Time (and sequels) by Madeleine L'Engle (4 votes)
- Nancy Blackett from Swallows and Amazons by Arthur Ransome (4 votes)
- Ramona Quimby from the Ramona books by Beverly Cleary (4 votes)
- Sophie Hatter from Howl's Moving Castle by Diana Wynne Jones (4 votes)
- Annabeth from The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan (3 votes)
- Charlotte from Charlotte's Web by E. B. White (3 votes)
- Claudia from From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler by E. L. Konigsburg (3 votes)
- Harry Crewe from The Blue Sword by Robin McKinley (3 votes)
- Ivy from The Changeling by Zilpha Keatley Snyder (3 votes)
- Sara Crewe from A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett (3 votes)
- Suzy Turquoise Blue from the The Keys to the Kingdom series by Garth Nix (3 votes)
- Tiffany Aching from The Wee Free Men and A Hat Full of Sky by Terry Pratchett (3 votes)
The Full List To Date: 200 Cool Girls
- Aerin from The Hero and the Crown by Robin McKinley
- Alanna from The Song of the Lioness Quartet by Tamora Pierce
- Alice from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll
- Allison from Active Enzyme Lemon-Freshened Junior High School Witch by Wallace Hildick
- Alyce from The Midwife's Apprentice by Karen Cushman
- Amy from The Witch Family by Eleanor Estes
- Anastasia Krupnik from the series by Lois Lowry
- Anna from As Simple as Snow by Gregory Galloway
- Annabelle from No Flying in the House by Betty Brock
- Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery
- Ana from Anatopsis by Chris Abouzeid
- Anidori–Kiladra Talianna Isillee from The Goose Girl by Shannon Hale
- Annabel Andrews from Freaky Friday by Mary Rodgers
- Annabeth from The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan
- April from The Egypt Game by Zilpha Keatley Snyder
- Arabella from The Windmill Summer by Hila Feil
- Arrietty from The Borrowers series by Mary Norton
- Babymouse from Babymouse: Queen of the World! (and sequels) by Jennifer L. Holm and Matthew Holm
- Belinda from Little Plum by Rumer Godden
- Bella from Bella at Midnight by Diane Stanley
- Bella Swan from Twilight by Stephenie Meyer
- Betsy Ray from Betsy-Tacy by Maud Hart Lovelace
- Bonnie from The Wolves of Willoughby Chase by Joan Aiken
- Boots from the Gregor The Overlander series by Suzanne Collins
- Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink
- Cam Jansen from the series by David A. Adler
- Carly from The Pinballs by Betsy Byars
- Cassandra Mortmain from I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith
- Cassie from Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry and sequels by Mildred D. Taylor
- Catherine from Catherine, Called Birdy by Karen Cushman
- Catherine from Rules by Cynthia Lord
- Cathy and Diane from the Macdonald Hall series (e.g. This Can't Be Happening at Macdonald Hall) by Gordon Korman
- Cedar B. Hartley from The Slightly True Story Of Cedar B. Hartley by Martine Murray
- Charlotte from Charlotte's Rose by A. E. Connon
- Charlotte from Charlotte's Web by E. B. White
- Christina from the Flambards books by K. M. Peyton
- Cimorene from Dealing with Dragons by Patricia C. Wrede
- Claudia from From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler by E. L. Konigsburg
- Coraline from Coraline by Neil Gaiman
- Coriander from I, Coriander by Sally Gardner
- Corinna Stonewall from The Folk Keeper by Franny Billingsley
- Daisy from How I Live Now by Meg Rosoff
- Darrell Rivers from the Malory Towers series by Enid Blyton
- Dicey from Homecoming and Dicey's Song by Cynthia Voigt
- Dido Twite from Black Hearts in Battersea and Nightbirds on Nantucket (among others) by Joan Aiken
- Dimple Lala from Born Confused by Tanuja Desai Hidier
- Dorothy Gale from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum
- Dorrie the little witch from the series (Dorrie and the Haunted Schoolhouse, etc.) by Patricia Coombs
- Eilonwy from the Prydain Chronicles (e.g. The Castle of Llyr) by Lloyd Alexander
- Elizabeth from The Paper Bag Princess by Robert Munsch
- Elizabeth Ann from Understood Betsy by Dorothy Canfield Fisher
- Ella from Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine
- Ellie from Squashed by Joan Bauer
- Eloise from the series by Kay Thompson
- Emma Tolly from the Charlie Bone Children of the Red King series by Jenny Nimmo
- Emily from Emily of New Moon (and sequels) by L. M. Mongtomery
- Fane and Emily from The Doll in the Wall by Angela Bull
- Francie by Karen English
- Francie Nolan from A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith
- Frances from A Bargain for Frances (and others) by Russell Hoban and Lillian Hoban
- Franny K. Stein from the series by Jim Benton
- Gilly Hopkins from The Great Gilly Hopkins by Katherine Paterson
- Harriet M. Welch from Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh
- Harry Crewe from The Blue Sword by Robin McKinley
- Heidi by Johanna Spyri
- Henny (Henrietta) from All-of-a-kind Family by Sydney Taylor
- Hermione Granger from Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling
- India Opal Buloni from Because of Winn-Dixie by Kate DiCamillo
- Ingrid Levin Hill from the Echo Falls books (starting with Down the Rabbit Hole) by Peter Abrahams
- Irene from The Princess and the Goblin by George MacDonald
- Ivy from The Changeling by Zilpha Keatley Snyder
- Jane Stuart from Jane of Lantern Hill by Lucy Maud Montgomery
- Jane from The Dark Is Rising Sequence by Susan Cooper
- Jenna from Septimus Heap, Book One: Magyk by Angie Sage
- Jenna Blake from the Body of Evidence series (starting with Body Bags) by Christopher Golden
- Jennifer from Jennifer, Hecate, MacBeth, William McKinley and Me, Elizabeth by E. L. Konigsburg
- Jerusha Abbott from Daddy-Long-Legs by Jean Webster
- Jessie from The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner
- Jill Pole from The Silver Chair and The Last Battle (Narnia books) by C. S. Lewis
- Jinny Manders from the Jinny at Finmory (e.g. The Magic Pony) series by Patricia Leitch
- Jo Bettany from The Chalet School Series by Elinor M. Brent-Dyer
- Jo March from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
- Josie Alibrandi from Looking for Alibrandi by Melina Marchetta
- Judy from Judy's Journey by Lois Lenski
- Judy Moody from the series by Megan McDonald
- Juli Baker from Flipped by Wendelin Van Draanen
- Julia from Night Daddy by Maria Gripe
- Julie of the Wolves by Jean Craighead George
- Junie B. Jones from the series by Barbara Park
- Karana from Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O'Dell
- Kate from The Good Master and The Singing Tree by Kate Seredy
- Kate from Look Through My Window by Jean Little
- Kate from Sensible Kate by Doris Gates
- Kate Sutton from The Perilous Gard by Elizabeth Pope
- Katie from Hoofbeats: Katie and the Mustang by Kathleen Duey
- Katie John from the series by Mary Calhoun
- Keladry of the Protector of the Small Quartet (starting with First Test) by Tamora Pierce
- Kira from Gathering Blue by Lois Lowry
- Kit from Down a Dark Hall by Lois Duncan
- Kit Tyler from The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare
- Kizzy Lovell from The Diddakoi (or Gypsy Girl) by Rumer Godden
- Koly from Homeless Bird by Gloria Whelan
- Laura Ingalls from the Little House books by Laura Ingalls Wilder
- Leaf from the The Keys to the Kingdom series by Garth Nix
- Liesel from The Book Thief by Markus Zusak
- Lilly from Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse and other books by Kevin Henkes
- Lily from Lily's Crossing by Patricia Reilly Giff
- Lina Mayfleet from The City of Ember and The People of Sparks by Jeanne DuPrau
- Lirael by Garth Nix
- Liyana Abboud from Habibi by Naomi Shihab Nye
- Lola from The House of Stairs by William Sleator
- Lou Emma Miller from the series (for example Does Anybody Care About Lou Emma Miller?) by Alberta Wison Constant
- Lucy from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (The Chronicles of Narnia) by C. S. Lewis
- Luxa from the Gregor The Overlander books by Suzanne Collins
- Lyra from the His Dark Materials Trilogy by Philip Pullman
- Madeline by Ludwig Bemelmans
- Mandy by Julie Andrews Edwards
- Margaret from Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret by Judy Blume
- Margaret Thursday from Thursday's Child by Noel Streatfield
- Martha from both the The Little House in the Highlands and Little House by Boston Bay series by Melissa Wiley
- Martha from The Secret Language by Ursula Nordstrom
- Martha Sowerby from The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett
- Mary Lennox from The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett
- Matilda by Roald Dahl
- Matilda Bone by Karen Cushman
- Maximum Ride from Maximum Ride : The Angel Experiment and Maximum Ride: School's Out Forever by James Patterson
- Meg from A Wrinkle in Time (and sequels) by Madeleine L'Engle
- Meg from The President's Daughter (and others) by Ellen Emerson White
- Meggie from the Inkheart books by Cornelia Funke
- Meggie from Willow Run by Patricia Reilly Giff
- Melanie from The Egypt Game by Zilpha Keatley Snyder
- Melinda from Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson
- Menolly from Dragonsong (and others Pern books) by Anne McCaffrey
- Mercy from The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare
- Mia from The Princess Diaries series by Meg Cabot
- Minnow from The Seventeenth-Street Gang by E. C. Neville
- Miri from Princess Academy by Shannon Hale
- Miriam Williard from Calico Captive by Elizabeth George Speare
- Miss Bianca from The Rescuers books by Margery Sharp
- Miss Rumphius by Barbara Cooney
- Molly Moon from Molly Moon's Incredible Book of Hypnotism by Georgia Byng
- Nancy Blackett from Swallows and Amazons by Arthur Ransome
- Nancy Drew by Carolyn Keene
- Nickie from The Prophet of Yonwood by Jeanne Duprau
- Nita from the Young Wizards Series by Diane Duane
- Nory Ryan from Nory Ryan's Song by Patricia Reilly Giff
- Nymah Rose from East by Edith Pattou
- Olivia by Ian Falconer
- Omakayas (or Little Frog) from The Birchbark House by Louise Erdrich
- Ozma of Oz by L. Frank Baum
- Parvana from Breadwinner by Deborah Ellis
- Pat of Silver Bush by L. M. Montgomery
- Penny Gareth from The Growing Summer by Noel Streatfield
- Petra from Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card
- Petrova Fossil from Ballet Shoes by Noel Streatfeild
- Philippa Gaunt from the Children of the Lamp series (starting with The Akhenaten Adventure) by P. B. Kerr
- Pippi Longstocking by Astrid Lindgren
- Polly from Fire and Hemlock by Diana Wynne Jones
- Pony from Emil and the Detectives by Erich Kastner
- Portia from Gone-Away Lake by Elizabeth Enright
- Rachel Pye from Ginger Pye and Pinky Pye by Eleanor Estes
- Ramona Quimby from the Ramona books by Beverly Cleary
- Randy from the Melendy books (starting with The Saturdays) by Elizabeth Enright
- Reason Cansino from Magic or Madness by Justine Larbalestier
- Roberta (Bobbie) from The Railway Children by E. Nesbit
- Robin from The Velvet Room by Zilpha Keatley Snyder
- Rosamund from Nate The Great by Marjorie Weinman Sharmat
- Rose Rita Pottinger from The Letter, the Witch, and the Ring by John Bellairs
- Rosie Brine from the Maida books by Inez Haynes Irwin
- Sabriel by Garth Nix
- Sabrina and Daphne from The Sisters Grimm: The Fairy-Tale Detectives series by Michael Buckley
- Sal from Blueberries for Sal and One Morning in Maine by Robert McCloskey
- Sally from the Encyclopedia Brown books by Donald Sobol
- Sammy Keyes from the series by Wendelin Van Draanen
- Sara Crewe from A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett
- Sarah from One Morning in Maine by Lucy Frank
- Sara from The Summer of the Swans by Betsy Byars
- Scout from To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
- Skye from The Penderwicks by Jeanne Birdsall
- Simone from A Brief Chapter in My Impossible Life by Dana Reinhardt
- Sophie from The BFG by Roald Dahl.
- Sophie Hatter from Howl's Moving Castle by Diana Wynne Jones
- Stellaluna by Janell Cannon
- Sumiko in Weedflower by Cynthia Kadohata
- Sunita Sen from The Not-So-Star-Spangled Life of Sunita Sen by Mitali Perkins
- Susannah Simon from the Mediator books by Meg Cabot.
- Suzie from The Rebel Witch by Jack Lovejoy
- Suzy Turquoise Blue from the The Keys to the Kingdom series by Garth Nix
- Sylvia from The Wolves of Willoughby Chase by Joan Aiken
- Tacy from Betsy-Tacy by Maud Hart Lovelace
- Tally Youngblood from the Uglies series by Scott Westerfeld
- Tia Malone/Castaway from Escape to Witch Mountain by Alexander Key
- Tiffany Aching from The Wee Free Men and A Hat Full of Sky by Terry Pratchett
- Tish Sterling from The Keeping Days by Norma Johnston
- Trissy from I, TRISSY by Norma Fox Mazer
- Trixie Belden from the series by Julie Campbell
- Trot from The Scarecrow of Oz and other Oz books by L. Frank Baum
- Turtle from The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin
- Velvet Brown from National Velvet
- Vesper Holly from The Illyrian Adventure by Lloyd Alexander
- Vicky Austin from Meet the Austins by Madeleine L'Engle
- Violet from the Series of Unfortunate Events series by Lemony Snicket
- Winnie from Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt
- Zoe from A Room on Lorelei Street by Mary A. Pearson